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Population

According to latest data published by the National Statistics Institute (INE), Castilla y León had a population of 2.401.221  inhabitants in 2025.

Total and foreign population of Castilla y León. A 01/01/2025
Total and foreign population of Castilla y León. A 01/01/2025
Provincia Total population (inhab.) Foreign population (inhab.) % of foreign population regarding total population Number of municipalites where foreign popjulation exceeds 3% of total population
Ávila 160.738 15.477 9,63 125
Burgos 362.663 39.605 10,92 245
León 448.030 28.693 6,40 113
Palencia 158.702 11.234 7,08 106
Salamanca 328.446 22.863 6,96 146
Segovia 158.251 23.117 14,61 181
Soria 90.183 11.808 13,09 95
Valladolid 528.644 40.733 7,71 165
Zamora 165.564 9.639 5,82 131
Castilla y León 2.401.221 203.169 8,46 1.307

Fuente: D. G. de Presupuestos, Fondos Europeos y Estadística de la Junta de Castilla y León con datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística, explotación propia "Censo anual 2025".

Open a new window to download the Table  Download the table Total and foreign population of Castilla y León. A 01/01/2025 in Excel format

This population is settled in 2,248 municipalities through out all the territory; the cattle farming, agriculture, mining industry and forestry wealth have determined the location of these municipalities.

The industrial revolutions and the consequent urban development have caused the progressive town's growth, which in the XXI century has meant that 56% of population is urban.

This configuration was due to the growth of the industry and services field, located, mainly, in urban environments. However, Castilla y León keeps on providing to the Spanish nation resources like agricultural products and electric energy, extracted and distributed from rural and peripheral areas of the region.

Surface, number of municipalities, population and population density in Castilla y León. Year 2025
Surface, number of municipalities, population and population density in Castilla y León. Year 2025
Provincia Surface (km²) Nº of Municipalities Population a 01/01/2025 Population density (Inhab./km²)
Ávila 8.049 248 160.738 19,97
Burgos 14.289 371 362.663 25,38
León 15.579 211 448.030 28,76
Palencia 8.052 191 158.702 19,71
Salamanca 12.348 362 328.446 26,60
Segovia 6.923 209 158.251 22,86
Soria 10.307 183 90.183 8,75
Valladolid 8.111 225 528.644 65,18
Zamora 10.561 248 165.564 15,68
Castilla y León 94.219 2.248 2.401.221 25,49

Fuente: D. G. de Presupuestos, Fondos Europeos y Estadística de la Junta de Castilla y León con datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y del Instituto Geográfico Nacional, explotación propia.

Open a new window to download the Table  Download the table Surface, number of municipalities, population and population density in Castilla y León. Year 2025 in Excel format

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